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Every morning Aya goes for a $9$-kilometer-long walk and stops at a coffee shop afterwards. When she walks at a constant speed of $s$ kilometers per hour, the walk takes her 4 hours, including $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop. When she walks $s+2$ kilometers per hour, the walk takes her 2 hours and 24 minutes, including $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop. Suppose Aya walks at $s+rac{1}{2}$ kilometers per hour. Find the number of minutes the walk takes her, including the $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop.
A conversation between User and Assistant. The user asks a question, and the Assistant solves it. The assistant first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer, and put your final answer within \boxed{{}} . The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> reasoning process here </think> <answer> answer here </answer>. Note that respond by English, NOT use other languages. <|User|> Every morning Aya goes for a $9$-kilometer-long walk and stops at a coffee shop afterwards. When she walks at a constant speed of $s$ kilometers per hour, the walk takes her 4 hours, including $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop. When she walks $s+2$ kilometers per hour, the walk takes her 2 hours and 24 minutes, including $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop. Suppose Aya walks at $s+rac{1}{2}$ kilometers per hour. Find the number of minutes the walk takes her, including the $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop.<|Assistant|><think> Okay, so I have this problem where Aya walks a certain distance and stops at a coffee shop. The problem gives me two scenarios with different walking speeds and the corresponding time it takes her, including the time she spends in the coffee shop. I need to find out how long it would take her if she walks at a slightly slower speed. Let me try to break this down step by step. First, let's parse the information given: 1. When Aya walks at a speed of \( s \) kilometers per hour, the total time taken for her walk, including the time spent in the coffee shop, is 4 hours. The walk itself is 9 kilometers long. 2. When her walking speed increases to \( s + 2 \) kilometers per hour, the total time taken becomes 2 hours and 24 minutes, which includes the same \( t \) minutes spent in the coffee shop. The question is asking: If Aya walks at \( s + \frac{1}{2} \) kilometers per hour, how many minutes will her total walk time be, including the \( t \) minutes in the coffee shop? Alright, so I need to find the total time when her speed is \( s + \frac{1}{2} \) km/h. Let me denote the total time as \( T \) hours. Since the problem mentions minutes, I might need to convert \( T \) into minutes at the end. First, let's analyze the first scenario: - Walking speed: \( s \) km/h - Total time: 4 hours - Distance: 9 km I can use the formula: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} \] So, the time she spends walking is: \[ \frac{9}{s} \text{ hours} \] But the total time is 4 hours, which includes the time in the coffee shop. So, the time spent in the coffee shop \( t \) is: \[ t = 4 - \frac{9}{s} \text{ hours} \] Now, moving on to the second scenario: - Walking speed: \( s + 2 \) km/h - Total time: 2 hours and 24 minutes First, I need to convert 2 hours and 24 minutes into hours. Since 24 minutes is \( \frac{24}{60} = 0.4 \) hours, the total time is: \[ 2.4 \text{ hours} \] Again, the time spent walking is: \[ \frac{9}{s + 2} \text{ hours} \] And the time spent in the coffee shop is: \[ t = 2.4 - \frac{9}{s + 2} \text{ hours} \] Now, I have two expressions for \( t \): 1. \( t = 4 - \frac{9}{s} \) 2. \( t = 2.4 - \frac{9}{s + 2} \) Since both equal \( t \), I can set them equal to each other: \[ 4 - \frac{9}{s} = 2.4 - \frac{9}{s + 2} \] Now, I need to solve this equation for \( s \). Let me rearrange the equation: \[ 4 - 2.4 = \frac{9}{s} - \frac{9}{s + 2} \] Simplify the left side: \[ 1.6 = \frac{9}{s} - \frac{9}{s + 2} \] Factor out the 9: \[ 1.6 = 9 \left( \frac{1}{s} - \frac{1}{s + 2} \right ) \] Combine the fractions on the right side: \[ \frac{1}{s} - \frac{1}{s + 2} = \frac{(s + 2) - s}{s(s + 2)} = \frac{2}{s(s + 2)} \] So, substituting back: \[ 1.6 = 9 \times \frac{2}{s(s + 2)} \] Simplify: \[ 1.6 = \frac{18}{s(s + 2)} \] Multiply both sides by \( s(s + 2) \): \[ 1.6 s(s + 2) = 18 \] Divide both sides by 1.6 to simplify: \[ s(s + 2) = \frac{18}{1.6} = 11.25 \] So, we have: \[ s^2 + 2s - 11.25 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation. Let me solve for \( s \) using the quadratic formula: \[ s = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = -11.25 \). Plugging in the values: \[ s = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 - 4(1)(-11.25)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 45}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2} \] Since \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \): \[ s = \frac{-2 \pm 7}{2} \] We have two solutions: 1. \( s = \frac{-2 + 7}{2} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 \) km/h 2. \( s = \frac{-2 - 7}{2} = \frac{-9}{2} = -4.5 \) km/h Since speed cannot be negative, we discard \( s = -4.5 \) km/h. Thus, \( s = 2.5 \) km/h. Now, we need to find the total time when Aya walks at \( s + \frac{1}{2} = 2.5 + 0.5 = 3 \) km/h. First, let's find the time spent walking at 3 km/h: \[ \text{Time walking} = \frac{9}{3} = 3 \text{ hours} \] The total time is the sum of walking time and coffee shop time. We already have the coffee shop time from the first scenario. From the first scenario, when \( s = 2.5 \) km/h, the total time was 4 hours, including 24 minutes in the coffee shop. Wait, let me verify that. When \( s = 2.5 \) km/h: - Walking time: \( \frac{9}{2.5} = 3.6 \) hours - Coffee shop time: \( 4 - 3.6 = 0.4 \) hours, which is 24 minutes. Yes, that's correct. So, when walking at 3 km/h: - Walking time: 3 hours - Coffee shop time: 0.4 hours (24 minutes) Total time: \( 3 + 0.4 = 3.4 \) hours Convert 0.4 hours to minutes: \( 0.4 \times 60 = 24 \) minutes So, total time is 3 hours and 24 minutes. But the question asks for the number of minutes, including the \( t \) minutes spent in the coffee shop. Wait, but in the first scenario, the total time was 4 hours, which includes 24 minutes in the coffee shop. So, when she walks at 3 km/h, the total time is 3 hours and 24 minutes, which is 204 minutes. But let me double-check. Alternatively, perhaps I should compute the total time as: Total time = Walking time + Coffee shop time Walking time at 3 km/h: 9 / 3 = 3 hours Coffee shop time: 24 minutes Total time: 3 hours + 24 minutes = 3 hours and 24 minutes = 204 minutes. Yes, that seems correct. So, the answer is 204 minutes. </think> The total time Aya spends walking, including the time in the coffee shop, when she walks at \( s + \frac{1}{2} \) km/h is 204 minutes. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** 1. **Define Variables:** - Let \( s \) be Aya's walking speed in km/h. - Let \( t \) be the time spent in the coffee shop in hours. 2. **First Scenario:** - Walking speed: \( s \) km/h - Total time: 4 hours - Walking time: \( \frac{9}{s} \) hours - Coffee shop time: \( t = 4 - \frac{9}{s} \) hours 3. **Second Scenario:** - Walking speed: \( s + 2 \) km/h - Total time: 2 hours 24 minutes = 2.4 hours - Walking time: \( \frac{9}{s + 2} \) hours - Coffee shop time: \( t = 2.4 - \frac{9}{s + 2} \) hours 4. **Set Equations Equal:** \[ 4 - \frac{9}{s} = 2.4 - \frac{9}{s + 2} \] 5. **Solve for \( s \):** \[ 1.6 = \frac{18}{s(s + 2)} \Rightarrow s^2 + 2s - 11.25 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ s = 2.5 \text{ km/h} \] 6. **Calculate Total Time at \( s + \frac{1}{2} = 3 \) km/h:** - Walking time: \( \frac{9}{3} = 3 \) hours - Coffee shop time: 24 minutes - Total time: 3 hours 24 minutes = 204 minutes **Answer:** 204 minutes
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