Why are adaptation responses immediately needed in the context of climate change action?

Adaptation responses are immediately needed to reduce rising climate risks, especially for the most vulnerable.

What is the role of equity, inclusion and just transitions in climate change action?

Equity, inclusion and just transitions are

According to the source, what factors might escalate the projected adverse impacts and related losses and damages from climate change?

The projected adverse impacts and related losses and damages from climate change escalate with every increment of global warming. They also strongly depend on socio-economic development trajectories and adaptation actions to reduce vulnerability and exposure.

What are some examples of development pathways that could result in higher risks from water scarcity in drylands, land degradation, and food insecurity?

Development pathways that could result in higher risks from water scarcity in drylands, land degradation and food insecurity include those with higher demand for food, animal feed,

What are some of the ways mentioned in the source to decarbonize light industry and manufacturing?

The source mentions that light industry and manufacturing can be largely decarbonized through available abatement technologies such as material efficiency and circularity, electrification like electrothermal heating and heat pumps, and switching to low- and zero-GHG emitting fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia, and bio-based and other synthetic fuels.

What are some benefits of using degraded lands according to the source?

The benefits of using degraded lands include reviving productivity, increasing biomass, promoting soil carbon sequestration, and producing wood, fiber, or food.

What is the unique power of the solutions that stop land-based sources of greenhouse emissions and those that support land-based carbon sinks?

The unique power of these solutions is their ability to both stop land-based sources of greenhouse emissions and support land-based carbon sinks at the same time. These solutions are critical for coming back into balance with the planet's living systems.

What are the physical impacts of climate change on human health according to the source?

The physical impacts of climate change on human health include an increase in human mortality and morbidity due to increases in extreme heat events. There has also been an increase in the occurrence of climate-related food-borne and water-borne diseases, as well as an increase in the incidence of vector-borne diseases due to range expansion and/or increased reproduction of disease vectors.

How has climate change affected mental health in assessed regions, based on the source?

In assessed regions, mental health challenges have been associated with increasing temperatures,

What is required to limit human-caused global warming according to the source?

Limiting human-caused global warming requires net zero anthropogenic CO2 emissions. This is consistent with 1.5°C and 2°C carbon budgets which imply rapid, deep, and in most cases immediate GHG emission reductions in all sectors.

What are the implications of exceeding a warming level and returning (i.e., overshoot) according to the source?

Exceeding a warming level and returning (i.e. overshoot) implies increased risks and potential irreversible impacts.

What is the value associated with Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaics?

The value associated with Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaics is 42.3.

What is the value associated with Insulation?

The value associated with Insulation is 17.0.

What is the value associated with Electric Cars?

The value associated with Electric Cars is 11.9.

How has climate change affected food and water security?

Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes.

What impact has climate change had on agricultural productivity and crop yields?

Although overall agricultural productivity has increased, climate change has slowed this growth in agricultural productivity over the past 50 years globally. The related negative crop yield impacts have been mainly recorded in mid- and low latitude regions, with some positive impacts in some high latitude regions.

What does solar hot water tap into for its energy source?

Solar hot water taps into the sun's radiation for its energy source.